See shend on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shendship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toshend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan",
"t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandijan",
"t": "to scold, berate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kem-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schenden",
"t": "to infringe, profane, defile"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schänden",
"t": "defile"
},
"expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċand",
"t": "infamy, shame, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "shent"
},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her fawning love with foule disdainefull spight\nHe would not shend",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disgrace or put to shame."
],
"id": "en-shend-en-verb-anyIesVX",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 64 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 64 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blame."
],
"id": "en-shend-en-verb-o1iRQn0z",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To blame."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279:",
"text": "Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy; to spoil."
],
"id": "en-shend-en-verb-fGgPuNhK",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To destroy; to spoil."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
134
]
],
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:",
"text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
182,
187
]
],
"ref": "1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Chapter 7, The Hooded Face”, in The Black Arrow:",
"text": "Not since I backed a horse have I been perssed so hard; peril of life, jeopardy of land and livelihood, and to sum up, all these losels in the wood to hunt me down. But I be not yet shent. Some of my lads will pick me their way home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overpower; to surpass."
],
"id": "en-shend-en-verb-UENuIc~o",
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To overpower; to surpass."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "shend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "شن",
"tr": "şen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شن (şen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hy",
"3": "շեն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շեն (šen)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شن (şen), from Armenian շեն (šen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shendi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "shend",
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},
{
"form": "shendin",
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},
{
"form": "shendi",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"3": "",
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"6": "shendi",
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"8": "{{{def2}}}",
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},
"expansion": "shend m (definite shendi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "",
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"expansion": "shend m (definite shendi)",
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],
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gheg Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, delight, cheer"
],
"id": "en-shend-sq-noun-FWK~6wOj",
"links": [
[
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"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
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]
],
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"(chiefly Gheg) joy, delight, cheer"
],
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"word": "ngazëllim"
},
{
"word": "hare"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃend/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-end"
}
],
"word": "shend"
}
{
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"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
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"expansion": "shend",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schenden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schenden"
],
"id": "en-shend-enm-verb-bJw4-e-O",
"links": [
[
"schenden",
"schenden#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shend"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ota",
"3": "شن",
"tr": "şen"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "hy",
"3": "շեն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շեն (šen)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شن (şen), from Armenian շեն (šen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shendi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shend",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "shendi",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shend",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "shendin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "shendit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "shendi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
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"expansion": "shend m (definite shendi)",
"name": "head"
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"2": "",
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"expansion": "shend m (definite shendi)",
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Gheg Albanian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/end",
"Rhymes:Albanian/end/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"joy, delight, cheer"
],
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"joy"
],
[
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"delight"
],
[
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"cheer"
]
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"(chiefly Gheg) joy, delight, cheer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngazëllim"
},
{
"word": "hare"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃend/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-end"
}
],
"word": "shend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shendship"
},
{
"word": "toshend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan",
"t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandijan",
"t": "to scold, berate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kem-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schenden",
"t": "to infringe, profane, defile"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schänden",
"t": "defile"
},
"expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċand",
"t": "infamy, shame, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shent",
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "shent",
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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66
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her fawning love with foule disdainefull spight\nHe would not shend",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disgrace or put to shame."
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To blame."
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To blame."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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80,
85
]
],
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279:",
"text": "Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy; to spoil."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To destroy; to spoil."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:",
"text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
182,
187
]
],
"ref": "1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Chapter 7, The Hooded Face”, in The Black Arrow:",
"text": "Not since I backed a horse have I been perssed so hard; peril of life, jeopardy of land and livelihood, and to sum up, all these losels in the wood to hunt me down. But I be not yet shent. Some of my lads will pick me their way home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overpower; to surpass."
],
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To overpower; to surpass."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "shend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "shend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schenden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schenden"
],
"links": [
[
"schenden",
"schenden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shend meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ablative'",
"path": [
"shend"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shend",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.